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Escherichia virus T4 - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4
WEBEscherichia virus T4 is a species of bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli bacteria. It is a double-stranded DNA virus in the subfamily Tevenvirinae from the family Myoviridae. T4 is capable of undergoing only a lytic life cycle and not the lysogenic life cycle.
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Structure and function of bacteriophage T4 - PMC - National …
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4275845/
WEBAbstract. Bacteriophage T4 is the most well-studied member of Myoviridae, the most complex family of tailed phages. T4 assembly is divided into three independent pathways: the head, the tail and the long tail fibers. The prolate head encapsidates a 172 kbp concatemeric dsDNA genome.
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Structure of the T4 baseplate and its function in triggering sheath
https://www.nature.com/articles/nature17971
WEBMay 19, 2016 · Nature - Bacteriophage T4 uses its contractile tail to inject its genome into a bacterial host cell. Central to this process is the baseplate, at the end of the tail. In a tour-de-force of...
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9.7F: Virulent Bacteriophages and T4 - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Microbiology_(Boundless)/09%3A_Viruses/9.07%3A_Viral_Diversity/9.7F%3A_Virulent_Bacteriophages_and_T4
WEBDec 24, 2022 · T-4 bacteriophage is a bacteriophage that infects E. coli bacteria. Its double-stranded DNA genome is about 169 kbp long and is held in an icosahedral head, also known as a capsid. T4 is a relatively large phage, at approximately 90 nm wide and 200 nm long (most phages range from 25 to 200 nm in length).
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Structure and function of bacteriophage T4 - PubMed
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25517898/
WEBAbstract. Bacteriophage T4 is the most well-studied member of Myoviridae, the most complex family of tailed phages. T4 assembly is divided into three independent pathways: the head, the tail and the long tail fibers. The prolate head encapsidates a 172 kbp concatemeric dsDNA genome. The 925 Å-long tail is surrounded by the contractile …
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Bacteriophage - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage
WEBAnatomy and infection cycle of bacteriophage T4. A bacteriophage ( / bækˈtɪərioʊfeɪdʒ / ), also known informally as a phage ( / ˈfeɪdʒ / ), is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria and archaea. The term was derived from "bacteria" and the Greek φαγεῖν ( phagein ), meaning "to devour".
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How the phage T4 injection machinery works including energetics …
https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.1909298116
WEBNov 25, 2019 · Bacteriophage T4 from family Myoviridae is one of the most complex tailed viruses that infects Escherichia coli ( E. coli) by injecting its genome into the host cell using a highly efficient contractile injection machinery.
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Bacteriophage T4 Head: Structure, Assembly, and Genome …
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9958956/
WEBFeb 14, 2023 · Bacteriophage (phage) T4 has served as an extraordinary model to elucidate biological structures and mechanisms. Recent discoveries on the T4 head (capsid) structure, portal vertex, and genome packaging add a significant body of new literature to phage biology.
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How Viruses Enter Cells: A Story behind Bacteriophage T4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5510760/
WEBJul 7, 2017 · Although cells are protected by membranes, viruses have developed elaborate mechanisms to overcome this defense. One of the most known and fascinating examples is bacteriophage T4, which infects Escherichia coli bacteria . The structure of this virus has been well investigated (2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
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The tail structure of bacteriophage T4 and its mechanism of …
https://www.nature.com/articles/nsmb975
WEBAug 14, 2005 · Bacteriophage T4 consists of multiple copies of more than 40 different proteins that form its head, neck, tail and fibers. About 22 of these proteins form the T4 tail, including the tail...
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