Keyword Analysis & Research: synthetase
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Synthase - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthase
WEBSynthase. In biochemistry, a synthase is an enzyme that catalyses a synthesis process. Note that, originally, biochemical nomenclature distinguished synthetases and synthases. Under the original definition, synthases do not use energy from nucleoside triphosphates (such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP, and UTP ), whereas synthetases do use nucleoside ...
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Argininosuccinate synthase - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argininosuccinate_synthase
WEBArgininosuccinate synthase or synthetase ( ASS; EC 6.3.4.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of argininosuccinate from citrulline and aspartate. In humans, argininosuccinate synthase is encoded by the ASS gene located on chromosome 9 .
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Synthetase Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/synthetase
WEBThe meaning of SYNTHETASE is an enzyme that catalyzes the linking together of two molecules usually using the energy derived from the concurrent splitting off of a pyrophosphate group from a triphosphate (such as ATP) —called also ligase.
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The Diagnosis and Treatment of Antisynthetase Syndrome
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5006392/
WEBAnti-synthetase syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibodies against one of many aminoacyl transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetases with clinical features that may include interstitial lung disease (ILD), non-erosive arthritis, myositis, Raynaud’s phenomenon, unexplained fever and/or mechanic’s hands ( 1 ).
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Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases - PMC - National Center for …
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7373986/
WEBAminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) are universally distributed enzymes that catalyze the esterification of a tRNA to its cognate amino acid (i.e., the amino acid corresponding to the anticodon triplet of the tRNA according to the genetic code) ( Ibba and Soll 2000; Pang et al. 2014 ).
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GMP Synthetase: Allostery, Structure, and Function - PMC
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10526850/
WEBSep 12, 2023 · Guanosine 5′-monophosphate (GMP) synthetase (GMPS, E.C. 6.3.5.2) catalyzes the final step in the de novo biosynthesis of GMP and belongs to the glutamine amidotransferase (GAT) family of enzymes. GMP serves as the precursor to GTP that supports key cellular processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and translation, …
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tRNAs and ribosomes (article) | Translation | Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/gene-expression-central-dogma/translation-polypeptides/a/trna-and-ribosomes
WEBThere's a different synthetase enzyme for each amino acid, one that recognizes only that amino acid and its tRNAs (and no others). Once both the amino acid and its tRNA have attached to the enzyme, the enzyme links them together, in a reaction fueled by the "energy currency" molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
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Unique roles of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase in immune control …
https://www.nature.com/articles/s12276-018-0196-9
WEBJan 7, 2019 · Tryptophanyl tRNA synthetase (WRS) is an essential enzyme as it catalyzes the ligation of tryptophan to its cognate tRNA during translation. Interestingly, mammalian WRS has evolved to...
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Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoacyl_tRNA_synthetase
WEBAn aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase ( aaRS or ARS ), also called tRNA-ligase, is an enzyme that attaches the appropriate amino acid onto its corresponding tRNA. It does so by catalyzing the transesterification of a specific cognate amino acid or its precursor to one of all its compatible cognate tRNAs to form an aminoacyl-tRNA.
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Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases as therapeutic targets - Nature
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41573-019-0026-3
WEBMay 9, 2019 · Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (ARSs) are essential enzymes for protein synthesis with evolutionarily conserved enzymatic mechanisms. Despite their similarity across organisms, scientists have been...
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