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5.4: Base Pairing in DNA and RNA - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_and_General_Biology/Biology_(Kimball)/05%3A_DNA/5.04%3A_Base_Pairing_in_DNA_and_RNA
WebMay 15, 2022 · Rules of Base Pairing Figure 5.4.1: Base Pairing. The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are: A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)
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Chemical RNA Structure | Learn Science at Scitable
https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/chemical-structure-of-rna-348/
WebRNA consists of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine. Uracil is a pyrimidine that is structurally similar to the thymine, another pyrimidine that is found in DNA. Like...
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Base pair - Wikipedia
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_pair
WebA base pair ( bp) is a fundamental unit of double-stranded nucleic acids consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds. They form the building blocks of the DNA double helix and contribute to the folded structure of both DNA and RNA.
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Nucleic acids (article) | Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/ap-biology/gene-expression-and-regulation/dna-and-rna-structure/a/nucleic-acids
WebBecause of the sizes and functional groups of the bases, base pairing is highly specific: A can only pair with T, and G can only pair with C, as shown below. This means that the two strands of a DNA double helix have a very predictable relationship to each other.
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Stages of transcription - Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/gene-expression-central-dogma/transcription-of-dna-into-rna/a/stages-of-transcription
WebRNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme. Transcription begins when RNA polymerase binds to a promoter sequence near the beginning of a gene (directly or through helper proteins). RNA polymerase uses one of the DNA strands (the template strand) as a template to make a new, complementary RNA molecule.
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The RNA Base-Pairing Problem and Base-Pairing Solutions
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6280703/
WebHere we review progress in RNA structure analysis, focusing on methods that use the “cross-link, proximally ligate, and sequence” principle for high-throughput detection of base-pairing interactions in living cells.
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RNA structure and dynamics: A base pairing perspective
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0079610713000588
WebNov 1, 2013 · In the canonical Watson–Crick base pairing pattern in DNA, adenine (A) forms base pair with thymine (T), and guanine (G) with cytosine (C). RNA also has similar patterns of Watson–Crick base pairing between adenine (A) and uracil (U), and between guanine (G) and cytosine (C) ( Fig. 1 ).
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Base pair | DNA replication, genetic code & nucleotide
https://www.britannica.com/science/base-pair
WebBase pair, in molecular biology, two complementary nitrogenous molecules that are connected by hydrogen bonds. Base pairs are found in double-stranded DNA and RNA, where the bonds between them connect the two strands, making the double-stranded structures possible. Base pairs themselves are formed.
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RNA: Composition and Base Pairing | SpringerLink
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-90214-8_1
WebMay 4, 2022 · Abstract. The sugar–phosphate backbone of nucleic acids binds to the heterocyclic, aromatic, nitrogenous bases. In this chapter, we will discuss sugar puckers, phosphodiester linkages, and base pairs. We will learn about noncanonical base pairs that are abundant in RNA structures.
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10.3: Structure and Function of RNA - Biology LibreTexts
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Microbiology/Microbiology_(OpenStax)/10%3A_Biochemistry_of_the_Genome/10.03%3A_Structure_and_Function_of_RNA
WebAn RNA strand can undergo significant intramolecular base pairing to take on a three-dimensional structure. There are three main types of RNA, all involved in protein synthesis. Messenger RNA (mRNA) serves as the intermediary between DNA and the synthesis of protein products during translation.
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