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Freedmen’s Bureau - Definition, Purpose & Act | HISTORY
https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/freedmens-bureau
WEBJun 1, 2010 · The Freedmen’s Bureau, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former Black slaves and poor whites in...
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The Freedmen's Bureau | National Archives
https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/freedmens-bureau
WEBIn May 1865, President Andrew Johnson appointed Maj. Gen. Oliver Otis Howard as Commissioner of the Freedmen’s Bureau. Howard’s headquarters were in Washington, DC, but assistant commissioners, sub-assistant commissioners, and agents conducted the Bureau’s daily operations in the former Confederate states, the border states, and the ...
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Freedmen’s Bureau Acts of 1865 and 1866 - U.S. Senate
https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/FreedmensBureau.htm
WEBFreedmen’s Bureau Acts of 1865 and 1866. On March 3, 1865, Congress passed “ An Act to establish a Bureau for the Relief of Freedmen and Refugees ” to provide food, shelter, clothing, medical services, and land to displaced Southerners, including newly …
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Freedmen's Bureau - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedmen%27s_Bureau
WEBIt was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a federal agency after the War, from 1865 to 1872, to direct "provisions, clothing, and fuel...for the immediate and temporary shelter and supply of destitute and suffering refugees and freedmen and their wives and children". [2] Background and operations.
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Freedmen’s Bureau | History & Facts | Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Freedmens-Bureau
WEBOliver O. Howard. Freedmen’s Bureau, (1865–72), during the Reconstruction period after the American Civil War, popular name for the U.S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, established by Congress to provide practical aid to 4,000,000 newly freed African Americans in their transition from slavery to freedom.
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Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) - Blackpast
https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/bureau-refugees-freedmen-and-abandoned-lands-1865-1872/
WEBFeb 16, 2009 · The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, commonly referred to as the Freedmen’s Bureau, was created by Congress on March 3, 1865. Fashioned to provide temporary, one-year assistance to former slaves and destitute whites in the war-ravaged South, in July of the following year Congress prolonged its life over …
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The Freedmen's Bureau (article) | Khan Academy
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/civil-war-era/reconstruction/a/the-freedmens-bureau
WEBOverview. The Freedmen’s Bureau was established in March of 1865 to help freed people achieve economic stability and secure political freedoms. Many white Southerners, as well as President Andrew Johnson, challenged the Bureau’s legitimacy, sparking racial violence in the South and the ultimate failure of the Bureau.
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The Freedmen’s Bureau: New Beginnings for Recently Freed …
https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/freedmens-bureau-new-beginnings-recently-freed
WEBOn December 18, 1865, the 13th Amendment was ratified, abolishing slavery throughout the United States. This was the first of three Reconstruction amendments to the U.S. Constitution giving Congress new power to define and protect civil rights at the federal level.
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The Freedmen's Bureau Records | National Museum of African …
https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/initiatives/freedmens-bureau-records
WEBThe United States Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, commonly known as the Freedmen's Bureau, was created by Congress in 1865 to assist in the political and social reconstruction of post-war Southern states and to help formerly enslaved people make the transition from slavery to freedom and citizenship.
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The Freedmen's Bureau | National Archives
https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/freedmen
WEBThe Freedmen's Bureau provided assistance to tens of thousands of formerly enslaved people and impoverished whites in the Southern States and the District of Columbia in the years following the war. It helped freedpeople establish schools, purchase land, locate family members, and legalize marriages.
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