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Customary IHL - Rule 5. Definition of Civilians
https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule5
In its judgment in the Blaškićcase in 2000, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia defined civilians as “persons who are not, or no longer, members of the armed forces”. [5] No official contrary practice was found. Some practice adds the condition that civilians are persons who do not participate in hostilities.
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Customary IHL - Rule 5. Definition of Civilians
https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_cha_chapter1_rule5
In its judgment in the Blaškićcase in 2000, the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia defined civilians as “persons who are not, or no longer, members of the armed forces”. [5] No official contrary practice was found. Some practice adds the condition that civilians are persons who do not participate in hostilities.
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Civilian - Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian
Most nations clearly distinguish military authorities from the civil administration via the national constitution; or else in statute law where no codified constitution exists. This usually serves to place control of military forces under the presiding civilian government. "Civilian" is frequently provided as a negative definition where anyone who is not a member of the military is (by default) a civilian. In keeping with IHL, this offers no intermediary status.
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Defining 'Civilian' in International Humanitarian Law
https://www.academia.edu/41246716/Defining_Civilian_in_International_Humanitarian_Law
International Humanitarian Law protects a wide range of persons and objects during armed conflict. A main concern in International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is the protection of persons who are not active agents in hostilities, and thereby, to establish rules based on humanitarian grounds, to limit the effects of the armed conflict against them and restrict the means and methods of warfare.
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Civilians | How does law protect in war? - Online casebook
https://casebook.icrc.org/glossary/civilians
The civilian population is a term that refers to groupings of civilian persons. The presence of some combatants within the general civilian population does not render the civilian population as a whole targetable. IHL contains certain rules applicable to civilians who accompany the armed forces. See Civilian population; LEGAL SOURCE HR, 13
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Doctors without borders | The Practical Guide to …
https://guide-humanitarian-law.org/content/article/3/civilians/
International humanitarian law is based on the principle of the distinction between civilians (and civilian objects) and combatants (and military objectives). The civilian is defined in opposition to the combatant. Literally, a “civilian person” is any individual who is not a member of armed forces.
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Civilians protected under international humanitarian law
https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/war-and-law/protected-persons/civilians/overview-civilians-protected.htm
Oct 29, 2010 · IHL also identifies and protects particularly vulnerable civilian groups such as women, children and the displaced. During World War II, and in many of the conflicts since, civilians have been the main victims of armed conflict. Civilians have always suffered in war, but the brutal impact of World War II, which included mass extermination, indiscriminate attacks, deportations, hostage …
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Who is a civilian in Afghanistan? - International Review of …
https://international-review.icrc.org/articles/who-is-a-civilian-in-afghanistan-914
Dec 01, 2021 · The concept of civilian under IHL The definition of civilian “Civilian” is a term that is defined negatively – by contrast.
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